What is signal? Preface-Comment Edition 21 November 2018 - 13 April 2019

13/04/2019 18:00

 

 


What is signal? The existence that generates language
Preface, Preparation, Preparation 2, References, Main Issue 1-5,  Anticipation - FAQ
and Comment
Completed Edition
21 November 2018 - 13 April 2019
 
TANAKA  Akio
Sekinan Library
Tokyo
 
 
........................................................................................................................................................................
 
 
Original Title 


 
 
What is signal? A mathematical model of nerve  โ€‹
 
For father and mother
 

 21 November 2018

 
 
 
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Contents
Refer upper Editions.

 
 
 
References
28 February 2019
 
 
 
Contents
 
0
 
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2
 
3
 
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5
 
6
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Main Issue 1
 
Quantum Group 
 
Main Issue will be written from the angle of Quantum group. 
 
 
2 March 2019
 
 
 
 
Contents
 
 

 
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Main Issue  2
 
 
 

 

Category theory
 
 
 
 
 


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Main Issue 3

 

Broad language

 

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Main Issue 4

Space and Boundary

Contents

 

  1. Why is boundary necessary in language?
  2. Boundary of Words
  3. Frame-Sentence Language  Boundary

 


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Main Issue 5

Time and ideogram

Contents
  1. On Time Property Inherent in Characters 
  2. Aurora Theory Distance and Time  <Language Multi-Time Conjecture 3>  5th Time for KARCEVSKIJ
  3. Aurora Theory

    From Gauss Plane to Aurora

    Dictoron   Quantum and Trace [AT1]

    Dictoron and Aurora
    ๏ผœLanguage is aurora dancing above us.> [AT2]

    Aurora and Curvature [AT3]

    Dictoron as Language quantum [AT4]

    Aurora and Riemann Sphere [AT5]

    Dictoron, Time and Symmetry
    ๏ผœLanguage Multi-Time Conjecture> [AT6]

    Limitation of Meaning [AT7]

    Aurora Plane [AT8]

    Dictoron and Time [AT9]

    Word, Phrase and Sentence
    ๏ผœLanguage Multi-Time Conjecture 2> [AT10]

    Distance and Time
    ๏ผœLanguage Multi-Time Conjecture 3>   5th Time for KARCEVSKIJ [AT11]

    Why Human Time Flows Fast and Slow on Occasion
     <Interlude for Multi-Time Conjecture> [IL1]

     
  4. Aurora Time Theory

    From Gauss Plane to Aurora 2

    Time on Aurora [ATT1]

    Imaginary Time and Imaginary Space   From HAWKING Stephen [ATT2]

    Enlarged Distance Theory [ATT3]

    Opened Time and Closed Time   For WANG Guowei <Bridge between Physics and Linguistics> [ATT4]

    Opened Time and Closed Time Revised   For WANG Guowei and DELBRรœCK Max [ATT4-2]

     

     Ideogram Paperโ€‹
 
  1. Ideogram 2005
  2. Egyptian Hieroglyph Exhibition, Journey through the Afterlife Ancient Egyptian Book of the Dead by The British Museum 2012
  3. Macro Time and Micro Time  2013
  4. Essence of Language 2016
  5. The Days of Decipherment 2016
  6. The Days of Ideogram 2017
  7. The Days of Ideogram 2017
  8. The comparison between 2003 and 2017 From Chinese character's meaning structure to Homological algebraic model of language universals 2017 
  9. Letter to Y.  Toward geometrization of language 2018
  10. Letter to Y. Of Broad Language 4th edition 2018
  11. Determination of the concept, Broad Language 2018
  12. Ars longa Seeing Masterpieces o f French Landscape Paintings from the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, Moscow 2018 
 
 
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                                                              Anticipation - FAQ
 
 
 

Contents
Anticipation
 

  1. Presupposition on Natural Language
  2. Sayama Assumption on Language  


FAQ


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Text 1
 

Presupposition on Natural Language
TANAKA Akio               
1.
Language is variable. If it be true, what is the base of variability?
2.
Language is pronounceable. If it be true, what is emerged by pronounced?
3.
Language is recordable. If it be true, what is emerged by recorded?
4.
Example.
An apple is variable and will be rotten by time proceeding.
An apple is pronounced at a glossary shop and will be bought by a homemaker.
An apple is recordable  and will be recorded in a photo.
5.
What distinguishes language from apple? The answer is uncertain. So I make the language models parting from natural language.
 
 
 



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Text 2
 

Sayama Assumption on Language   
 
 
1. Language is changeable.*1
2. Language has substance. Because it is changeable.*2
3. Language has time. Because it is changeable.*3
4. Language has boundary. Because it is substance.*4



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Text 3
 

Symplectic Language Theory
     
Dialogue 1 
 
 
On Structureโ€‹
For HORI Tatsuo, Footprints on the snow, 1946โ€‹
โ€‹
โ€‹
Why do you think that language has structure?โ€‹
_We have true-false problem since Greece had logic on language, Crete man tells himself 
a liar. The situation suggests that if language has structure and we see the structure's 
whole, there is no more problem in the upper funny but radical story.โ€‹
โ€‹
Do you mention that language has dimensions in it for preventing the confusion?โ€‹
_Surely dimension is an important factor of structure. But language is a vast building in 
which all the logisc and all the feelings are expressible for all the hope of human beings.โ€‹
โ€‹
Then how the structure is built, do you imagine?โ€‹
_I ever learned the history of Prague Linguistic Circle, in which the most important 
hypothesis is said that language has function. Function is inevitably occurred following after 
the completion of structure, I think.โ€‹
โ€‹
Do you say that from the observation of language function is adequately acceptable for 
structure's surface?โ€‹
_Yes, I think so.โ€‹
โ€‹
Then on inner structure of language, what do you think?โ€‹
_At first, language has meaning. But it was put aside by Prague Linguistic Circle as the 
hardest problem on language for its ambiguity as MATHESIUS V. gave the famous lecture, 
Latency ofใ€€language phenomena, 1911.  I attracted the theme, language has ambiguity.โ€‹
โ€‹
Did you go to Prague? โ€‹
_No. I only heard on PLC from CHINO Eiichi. He learned linguistics at Prague, from 1958 
to 1967. He gave me the basis of linguistics after his returning to Tokyo. I first met him at 
Tokyo 1969. I learned Russian at that time in the small class. He was young at 37, and I 
also young too at 21.   โ€‹
โ€‹
You really respect CHINO.โ€‹
_I remember him respectfully, but more frequently merrily, for his fantastic conversation to 
the younger beginner, studying language from various fields, from art to classical languages 
at the university. โ€‹
โ€‹
On language, ambiguity is important?โ€‹
_Undoubtedly. CHINO gave me the concept of asymmetric dualism of linguistic sign. The 
paper was written by KARCEVSKIJ Sergej at 1929. Precisely to say, "Du dualisme 
asymรฉtrique du signe linguistique", Travaux du Cercle Linguistique de Prague 1.โ€‹
โ€‹
From ambiguity to structure, through what course did you choose?โ€‹
_I took the road from the minimum unit of meaning that was extracted by WANG 
Guowei's GUANTANG JILIN, the book was real youth of my life, for which I named 
 by reference of JAKOBSON Roman's concept 
I dearly remember CHINO's warm advice "not to enter such a theme that are firstly treated 
by WITTGENSTEIN-like person. We are not invited", backing to the railway station from 
the university, after his lecture on linguistics at early summer twilight. โ€‹
โ€‹
 is your starting point, I recognized. After that, To where did you go?โ€‹
_At first, from set theory. I ever learned it mainly from TAKEUCHI Gaishi's papers. Now I 
yet like his approch to the mathematical object. And I, at that time, also came under the 
influence of Lร‰VI-STRAUSS Claude.โ€‹
โ€‹
That course was productive to you?โ€‹
_It is a difficult question. For first step of my study, partly yes and mostly no.โ€‹
โ€‹
Mostly no, for what?โ€‹
_For me the most important is the relation between s. But set theory 
is not efficient for that direction.โ€‹
โ€‹
Is relation important?โ€‹
_Perhaps yes.โ€‹
โ€‹
Why?โ€‹
_Back to MATHESIUS's  or KARCEVSKIJ's , there exists 
relationship between one meaning and another meaning. For me, this relationship is not 
able to be handled by my set theory's level. But set theory is enough charming for its 
elemental simplicity.โ€‹
โ€‹
And where did you go to the next?โ€‹
_ Geometry. It is the most natural and fantastic approach by its freely intuitive methods. โ€‹
โ€‹
Intuition is surely familiar. But selection is only done by such reason?โ€‹
_I have not any other choices at considering my mathematical level then.โ€‹
โ€‹
Geometry was respondent to your hope?โ€‹
_Yes, absolutely yes. As people say that geometry is a heimat of mathematics, I really 
think so.โ€‹
โ€‹
Geometry is more easily way to approach for you?โ€‹
_Repeatedly say, I have not any choices at that time. Meeting with geometry, I often wrote 
various figures containing topological ones, for instance at on the train to the town in which 
mother is under medical care.โ€‹
โ€‹
Such drawings can express language's validity?โ€‹
_Much interesting to express but the themes containing validity of language and so forth are 
very hard to access.โ€‹
โ€‹
Why?โ€‹
_Relationship among language inside is far away beyond my amateurishly imaginary 
figures.โ€‹
โ€‹
And after that?โ€‹
_I came here, at my present mathematical situation as PENROSE Roger said in his book THE 
ROAD TO REALITY, that mathematics is the most highly investigational way for the study of 
universe. His confidence to mathematics is put up on my home page of sekinan.org.โ€‹
โ€‹
Where do you stand now?โ€‹
โ€‹
Why do you stand there?โ€‹
_Also natural for me. And freely thinkable.โ€‹
โ€‹
Freely thinkable, what imagine by that?โ€‹
_Mathematics is radically free. Just like a wind at high lands, far-sighted and transparent.โ€‹
โ€‹
Mmm. Transparent. โ€‹
_Yes,perfectly transparent. In contrast with language. Language is always having ambiguity.โ€‹
โ€‹
Ambiguous language and transparent mathematics.โ€‹
_That's all.โ€‹
โ€‹
Many thanks today.โ€‹
_It's my pleasure. โ€‹
โ€‹
 
Tokyo
March 12, 2009 
Sekinan Research Field of Language



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Text 4
 

Where is the change's power or energy?

 

TANAKA Akio
 
I was born in 1947 and become 68 years old this summer.
My unripeness to language study has come to the declining years.
Return to physics or mathematics is almost alike to back to youth age, when almost every day solving rudimentary problems for entire interest to unknown world.

In my mind there still are some hard themes to challenge, one of which is energy in language. The theme is originated from Edward Sapir, who presented the concept "drift" in Language, 1921. 
It was the macro and intuitive concept that was supposed by his precise thinking and vast field work of America native's language. I think that I would develop the theme from the physics-mathematics field.

In the garden
Peony begins to come out in the cold winter.
 
If there be change in language, from which to which language changes in its true nature?
At where is there the change's power or energy?
 
Refer to the next.
 
0. General survey
  1. 5W1H in 2014 / 31 December 2014
1. Substantiality and time
  1. Substantiality, Dedicated to SAPIR Edward / 27 February 2005 
  2. Macro time and Micro Time / 24 July 2013
2.Flow and energy 
  1. Flow of Language / Heritage of WANG Guowei and Edward Sapir / 26 September 2014
  2. The days when I was thinking on Energy Distance Theory / 19 December 2014
4. Stochastic theory, distance, functional, potential with energy
  1. Energy of Language / Stochastic Meaning Theory 4 / 24 July 2008
  2. Energy and Distance / Energy Distance Theory / 31 August 2008
  3. Energy and Functional / Energy Distance Theory /18 October 2008 
  4. Potential of Language / Floer Homology Language / 2009

Tokyo
1 January 2015
SILNote



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Text 5
 

Why is boundary necessary in language?

 
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1.
I have thought of language as a physic existence that has inevitably boundary to the outer world.
My question is simple and primitive. I ever wrote about the change of language - If there be change, there are exactly the situations before change and after change. Just where does changing substance exist? In the essay, rotten apple was used as the symbol of changing language.

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Presupposition on Natural Language

TANAKA Akio
                                  
1.
Language is variable. If it be true, what is the base of variability?
2.
Language is pronounceable. If it be true, what is emerged by pronounced?
3.
Language is recordable. If it be true, what is emerged by recorded?
4.
Example.
An apple is variable and will be rotten by time proceeding.
An apple is pronounced at a glossary shop and will be bought by a home-maker.
An apple is recordable  and will be recorded in a photo.
5.
What distinguishes language from apple? The answer is uncertain. So I make the language models parting from natural language.

Reference
For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig / Position of Language / 10 December 2005-3 August 2012

                                                              Tokyo
                                                       22 August 2012
                                       Sekinan Research Field of Languageใ€€

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2.
Language&s substantiality has been considered since I returned to the mathematical approach for learn language universals from the utterly beginning. In 2005 I wrote a tiny trial paper on the substantiality of language for thinking the study course hereafter.

...............................................................................................................................................


 
Substantiality
 
Dedicated to SAPIR Edward
 
TANAKA Akio
 
 
1 Substance of language is completion which possesses the distance from the real world.
2 The distance is sustained by the fixation for which meaning and time are abstracted.
3 If language has not distance, language appears and disappears following the real world proceeding.
4 Language is substantially unchangeable. Changeability occurs on surrounding.
5 The distance is measured by the longitude from the real world to the substantiality that meaning and time possess.
6 Substantiality is a frame of language.
7 Substantiality is free from the real world.
8 Substantiality is powered by outer energy.
9 Powered substantiality moves complied with possessed command, namely meaning and time.
10 Powered moving substantiality of language is called.
11 The idea of quantum is partially realized by in the supermarket or bookstore.
12 Substantiality is bar code of can or book. Outer energy is bar code reader. Quantum moves in a cash register. Language generates price addition in the real world.
13 Bar code is not language. Bar code is substantiality of language. Bar code does not move by itself. When bar code reader becomes energetic, bar code generates in a cash register. Language, namely, price-additional-work, starts at bookstore of station front in the bustling evening.    
 
 
Tokyo February 27, 2005
For the Memory of Tanashi Station Front Street February 26, 2005
Sekinan Research Field of Language
 

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3.
In 2013, I again wrote on the substantiality of language at the new level containing the determinate essence of language, dimension and  time. The title is Macro Time and Micro Time. In this paper I thought that dimension is the essential factor of meaning, especially containing Infinitive meaning.

.......................................................................................................................................................
 
Macro Time and Micro Time
 
TANAKA Akio

24 July 2013
atbankofdam

1. 
Through natural language, in human being, occurred the electrical signal by eye or ear. These complex situations are beyond this paperโ€™s limits.
2. 
Language is a physical object as signal and its transmission. At this circumstanceslanguage must be recognised to be the existence that has finite time.
3. 
An apple on the desk gradually becomes rotten by passing the time very after the crop in the orchard. #0
4.
Like an apple, language has passing physical time in oneself.
5. 
Language is metamorphosed  by the time progressing.  #1
6. 
Language includes the outer world from human being to universe. At this declaration, I recall Blaise Pascalโ€™s Pensรฉes. XXXIII. PROOFS OF JESUS CHRIST 308 The infinite distance between body and mind symbolizes the infinitely more infinite distance between mind and charity, for charity is supernatural.(Translated by A.J. Krailsheimer, 1966) #2
7. 
Languageโ€™s time goes freely from the present to the future or the present to the past. #3
8. 
Language symbolises the time from finiteness to infinity. #4
9. 
Human being recognises this vast language world perfectly. #5

References
#0 For WITTGENSTEIN Ludwig Position of Language / December 10, 2005 โ€“ August 3, 2012 / Sekinan Research Field of Language
#1 Time of Word / Complex Manifold Deformation Theory / January 1, 2009 / sekinanlogos
#2 PASCAL PENSร‰ES. Translated with an introduction by A.J. Krailsheimer. PENGUIN BOOKS 1966.
#3 Escalator language and Time For SHINRANโ€™s Idea and BOHDISATTVA / Escalator Language Theory / December 16, 2006 / Sekinan Research Field of Language
#4 From Finiteness to Infinity on Language / Topological Group Theory / February 1, 2009 / sekinanlogos
#5 Understandability of Language / Complex Manifold Deformation Theory /January 9, 2009 / sekinanlogos
 

Source: https://atbankofdam.wiki.zoho.com/Macro-Time-and-Micro-Time.html/

To be continued.

 

......................................................................................................................................
 
4. 
Boundary is related with dimension through  Poincarรฉ Theorem. Details are next.
 
.........................................................................................................................................
 
Dual Language
 
Duality of Language
 
TANAKA Akio
 
 
1. Theorem
(Poincarรฉ duality)
For oriented compact n-dimension topological manifold ,
bilinear form

is exact,
   and      become dual space each other.
โ™ฆ 
2. Interpretation
Word :=   Boundary of language :=   Dual language :=      and    Language :=   
3. Explanation
Word is compact and has dimension.
Language has dimension.
Language has boundary.
Boundary makes dual language.
 
4. References
Distance Theory
Mirror Theory
Guarantee of Language
Tokyo
25 May 2012
Sekinan Research Field of Language
 
...................................................................................................................................

5.
Relation between boundary and synthesis in language is utterly unknown field for me. Study has just started from the entrance position. Recent results are the next.

....................................................................................................................................

 
Synthesis Conjecture
Conjecture for synthesis of meaning in word 

TANAKA Akio 


Synthesis
1  Conjecture for synthesis of meaning in word
29/09/2013 19:25
For synthesis of meaning in word,  Conjecture: Condition for synthesis of meaning in word i s proposed by cohomological expression.

2  Conjecture: Condition for synthesis of meaning in word
29/09/2013 18:38
On condition for synthesis of meaning in word,  at conjecture is proposed  by the next result of etale cohomology.
Result
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”-
Canonical natural equivalence
The next two are left exact additional functors.
F :  A   ->  Aโ€™  
G :  Aโ€™  ->  Aโ€ 
 and  Aโ€™  have enough many injective objects.
If  F  transfers  Aโ€™  s injective object to  G  acyclic object, the next canonical natural equivalence is concluded.
R  (  G  O  F  ) =~  RG  O  RF .
โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€”โ€“
Conjecture
Preparation
Word is shown by  R . This word is called  old word .
Base meaning in word is shown by  F .
Word that has base meaning is shown by  RF .
Additional meaning to word is shown by  G .
Word that has additional meaning is shown by  RG . This word is called  intermediate word .
Word that has base meaning and additional meaning is shown by  R  (  G  O  F  ). This word is called  new word .
Conjecture
For completion of new word, old word and intermediate word have the condition shown by the canonical natural equivalence of etale cohomology.

3  Canonical natural equivalence
29/09/2013 18:08
Canonical natural equivalence
The next two are left exact additional functors.
F :  A   ->  Aโ€™  
G :  Aโ€™  ->  Aโ€ 
 and  Aโ€™  have enough many injective objects.
If  F  transfers  โ€˜s injective object to  G  acyclic object, the next canonical natural equivalence is concluded.
R  (  G  O  F  ) =~  RG  O  RF .

Source:  Conjecture for synthesis of meaning in word / sekinanlatest 2013 

Tokyo
1 May 2014
Sekinan Research Field of Language
 
.....................................................................................................................

6.
Three Conjectures containing Synthesis Conjecture are shown at the next.These conjectures are the latest result of language universals at SRFL Sekinan Research Field of Language.

  1. Three Conjectures for Dimension, Synthesis and Reversion with Root and Supplement
  2.  
 
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Tokyo
21 December 2014
SIL



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Text 6

 

How is the time alive in language?

TANAKA Akio

 
1.
When one first hear the existence of time in language, he may doubt its certainty. But I have intuitively believe it since I learned the ancient Chinese inscription on bone ad tortoise shell (in Chinese called Jiaguwen). In my early 20s, I met with the book of Chinese modern linguists, WANG Guowei, this belief changed the conviction. His lifework book Guantangjilin is hard to read till now.  But some papers in it are always inspires me by his deep and vast insight to character, language and history of ancient China. He also wrote fine criticism on Chinese pre-modern poem Ci.The title is RenjianCihua. The book is one of my favourite books of Chinese literature. People sometimes say that he was the highest genius after Song Dynasty, 1,000 years.In 2003 I wrote a tiny paper hinted by WANG's paper. It was the first paper for me that I directly faced the time inherent in inscription using Jiaguwen's update linguistic results. The title is " On Time Property Inherent in Characters".

  1. On Time Property Inherent in Characters / 28 March 2003
     
2.
In summer 2003, I stayed at Hakuba, Nagano for a while for writing over the paper that was intended to present a symposium  at Nara in winter. The paper was taking up the structure of written language that was dealt with the relation between time and grammar. But I did not solve the question on with what shape language exists in the language world. What shape has language and at where space does language exist or float? The theme on space was hard to deal at that time. I only concentrated to the shape in space. At 28 August I was fatigued to think and went  for a stroll outside  the inn putting up. The place was at the mountain side of the Hakuba Range and there was only one convenience store, where I walked in the shop and saw one advertisement of electric pocket dictionary. I returned having this advert to the inn and read its sentences. At the very time I found the shape of language I sought was sphere that was inherited time in it, also having grammatical functions. The paper's title was named to " Quantum Theory for Language" by the shape of language. This was a really product of clear and fine atmosphere of Hakuba with a distant view of the North Alps of Japan.

  1.     Quantum Theory for Language / 15 January 2004
     
3.
From 2004 to 2008 I wrote some papers on inscription and language. But I was not satisfied inwardly for the style of intuitive approach to language. I wanted to write more simple and clear expression. For being realised of my wish, I definitely needed to use mathematical tools. I returned to my 20s days' reading of Bourbaki that was desperately difficult for may ability. I again gradually read mathematical books and journals for seeking useful source of my hope to converting to language study. A certain results that came to my papers with satisfaction was appeared in 2008 by the papers titled Complex Manifold Deformation Theory. 

  1.          Complex Manifold Deformation Theory / 2008-2009
     
Above all, the first paper in this group, I first defined the concept, distance by complex manifold.
  1.          Distance of Word /  30 November 2008
     
The concept of distance was one of the most important themes on language, so I at early times wrote the intuitive paper, "Distance Theory".
  1.          Distance Theory / 5 May 2004
     
At the fifth paper of Complex Manifold Deformation Theory, I again challenged the hard theme of the time in language, titled to " Time of Word".
  1.       Time of Word / 1 January 2009
     
4.
The definition of space in which language exists is one hard target for me to write satisfactory. A fixed results came to me at the papers group titles Symplectic Language Theory in 2009.

  1.          Symplectic Language Theory / 2009
     
    In the group, a paper focused on mirror phase on language became one peak for my writing.
  1.          Homological Mirror Symmetry Conjecture by KONTSEVICHโ€‹ / 26 April 2009
     
5.
Related with the shape of language, quantization and discreteness on language was the urgent    themes for the further step of studying the total image of language I was pursuing. Floer Homology  Language was the one milestone for me to overcome to the next stage.

  1.           Floer Homology Language / 2009
     
In this group, the eighth paper was dealt with the quantization and discreteness of language.
  1.           Discreteness of Language / 19 July 2009
     
      6.
What situation does the time in language have? This question exists in my mind at the early days when I wrote the paper "On Time Property Inherent in Characters". The first step to solution was described at the paper " Prague Theory". The group of Prague Theory was written due to dedicate to Prague, The Linguistic Circle of Prague and Sergej Karcevskij with the memory of my teacher CHINO Eiichi.

  1.           Prague Theory / 2 October 2004
     
 In this paper, Chinese Character /kun/, that meaning is difficult in English, was used for the eternity of loop time. This loop time was also appeared in the paper " On Time Property Inherent in Characters". But Prague Theory shows more direct and compact by growing tree and its obstructive enclosing fence. This intuitive image was more clearly described at the paper " Word as Infinite Loop Time " at Infinite Loop Space Language in 2012.
  1.           Word as Infinite Loop Space / 6 December 2012
     
In this paper, time in language is clearly connected with dimension of algebraic group saying as the next. Word has dimension that belongs to algebraic K group.


7.
The relation between time and dimension was entered on a new phase at the learning of algebraic geometry, especially of arithmetic geometry. Arithmetic Geometry Language, abbreviated to AGL, was the starting papers for me to arithmetic method.

  1.           Arithmetic Geometry Language (AGL) / 2013
     
From these four papers, I concisely extracted the next three conjectures.
  1.           Dimension Decrease Conjecture
     
  2.           Synthesis Conjecture
     
  3.           Reversion Conjecture
     
At these conjectures, time inherent in language is in the basis of describing dimension, synthesis and reversion. The process of leading to the conjectures is over viewing the next.    
  1.       Three Conjectures for Dimension, Synthesis and Reversion with Root and Supplement / 19 November 2014
     
8.
Acknowledgement
Time inherent in language is a fantastic but as hard to pursue for me still now. I would examine this theme further more and more, probably till the end of my research life. Now all the thanks are going to The Linguistic Circle of Prague and especially its member Sergej Karcevskij, with my teacher CHINO Eiichi who taught me their precise information from his long study at Prague in 1960s.

9.
For CHINO Eiichi

9.1 Golden Prague                                
C also died early, who had taught me Russian and linguistics. He loved
the old city that had the beautiful towers and bridges.
In C's many works there was the essay "The Moon of Carpathians". He wrote
that the conference was over, departed at Kiev, saw the moon and
churches over the Carpathian Mountains, impetuously went to the west,
passed Slovakia, Moravia, Bohemia, and at last reached "Golden Prague".
Prague, it was his youth itself.
Now I cannot hear his voice telling the various anecdotes on languages,
of which he freely had commanded. By the short heading, a newspaper
reported his death, naming as  "the genius of linguistics".

- 9 October 2014 -

9.2 Coffee shop named California
If C live, he also may ask me, "What  are you researching now?"
And I also will answer him as same as ever.
"I have pursued universals, never done facts, without repenting."
Oh C, if you live, will we also talk on language?
At the table facing each other under the low ceiling of the shop going up the steep stairs.
The name of the shop is California.
For the memory of our daily forgetful life,
its never miserable though poor all over,
I will write down our delight.

- 27 October 2014 -

10.
Ode to Kanda

"I need not more wander the book shop streets." / From Tale, Print, 2012

This tale was written by TANAKA Akio, pen-named LI Koh in autumn 2012 for remembering the poor but brilliant youth time of myself. This is one of my favourite phrases in this tale.
The book shop streets described in the tale is Kanda, Tokyo, which is located in the central Tokyo, where I frequently walked seeking the old Chinese classic books for the study from Oriental way of linguistics. In late 1960s, the streetcars were surely running in the old fashioned streets of Kanda, now perfectly changed to the subway streets.

From Print 2012, Chapter 10


ใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„ๆœฌๅฑ‹่ก—ใ‚’ใ•ใพใ‚ˆใ†ใ“ใจใฏใชใ„ใ€‚I need not more wander the book shop streets. ๅฏพ่ฑกใฏ็งใฎใ†ใกใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚The object exists in my mind. ็งใฏใŸใ ใ“ใฎ้‹ๆฒณใ‚’ใชใŒใ‚ใฆใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ€‚I would better watch the canal. ้ๆญดใฏ็ต‚ใ‚ใฃใŸใ€‚Wandering is over now.  ใŸใถใ‚“ๆฐธ้ ใซใƒžใ‚คใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใซใฏใชใ‚Œใชใ„ใ ใ‚ใ†ใŒใ€ใฟใšใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๅฐใ•ใชไป•ไบ‹ๅ ดใงใ€ๆ—ฅใŒ่ฝใกใ‚‹ใพใงไฝœๆฅญใ‚’ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ„ใ„ใ€‚Perhaps I would not become meister  forever. In my narrow working place, I 'd better do my work till sunset. ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไป•ไบ‹ๅ ดใฎ็ช“่พบใ‚’่–่€…ใŒ้€šใฃใฆ่กŒใใ€‚ So out of the window by the working place,  the saint passes by. ใ‹ใคใฆใใ‚“ใชใƒญใ‚ทใ‚ขใฎๆฐ‘่ฉฑใ‚’่ชญใ‚“ใ ใ€‚I ever read the Russian folk tale like that.

็ง‹ใฎๆ—ฅใใ‚Œใฏๆ—ฉใ„ใ€‚The Autumn evening is fast. ่ทฏ้ข้›ป่ปŠใฎใƒ˜ใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใŒใพใถใ—ใ„ใใ‚‰ใ„ใ ใ€‚The headlight of streetcar  is dazzling. ้ป„่ค่‰ฒใฎ็ช“ใซๅฐ‘ใชใ„ไน—ๅฎขใŒ็…งใ‚‰ใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ€ๅคๆœฌๅฑ‹่ก—ใฎๆ–นใธๆถˆใˆใฆ่กŒใฃใŸใ€‚In the yellow-lighten window the passengers are picked out by the light. The car disappeared  to the book streets. ้ง…ใฎๅฃฒๅบ—ใŒใซใŽใ‚„ใ‹ใชๆฉ™ใฎๅ…‰ใซๅŒ…ใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚The station shop is also lighted up by the yard's busy orange light. 

  1. 40 years passed from I read WANG Guowei / 16 November 2013
     
  2. Prague in 1920s, The Linguistic Circle of Prague and Sergej Karcevskij's paper "Du dualisme asymetrique du signe linguistique" / Print, 2012
     
Tokyo
26 November 2014
SIL



Read more: https://srfl-theory.webnode.com/news/how-is-the-time-alive-in-language/


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Text 7

 

What facts do Three Conjectures for Dimension, Synthesis and Reversion show us?

 


TANAKA Akio

1.
True-false problem of the Crete gives us the infinite circulation of true-false value.
This fact indicates us the existence of deep structure or hierarchy in language.
The Crete's true-false is solved by the perspective from 2-dimension to 3-dimension on structure in language world.

2.
Language has long history as the system of etymology. Apparently language has gradually added the  new meaning on the old established meaning in word. At this point new meaning is synthesised to the old meaning. At synthesis word mathematically reduces its dimension to the lower one. As the result time in word relatively occurred in the new word and inevitably connected with  dimension.

3.
Where and how does word exists in the world?
The distance from a certain point is absolutely demanded for measuring or observing for knowing the word's place.Reversion is a result for measuring or observing from a point.

4.
For precise description of dimension, synthesis and reversion mathematical tools are definitely needed and for more simple describing algebraic method is the most useful to approach for me and in order to easy-seeing and clear intuition geometrical approach is always inevitable to searching. I am greatly thanks to relevant mathematicians researching against severe problems still now for contemporary times.

Kodaira, Tokyo
20 November 2014
SIL



Read more: https://srfl-theory.webnode.com/news/what-facts-do-three-conjectures-for-dimension-synthesis-and-reversion-show-us/


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                                                                  Comment

Here ends the preparatory work for What is signal?, that began from 21 November 2018.
From now on this paper will be written at the viewpoint of  quantum group for the relation between quantum and signal-language, that has been the most important theme, quantum language, since 2003, when I wrote a paper titled, manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language.
Refer to the next.



 

Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language with Preface, Note and Note 2 2003-2018



Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language


Preface

ไปฅไธ‹ใซ็คบใ™ใ€Œ่จ€่ชžใฎ้‡ๅญ็†่ซ–ใ€ใฏใ€่‹ฑๆ–‡ใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸQuantum Theory for Language ใฎ่‰็จฟใจใชใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ€๏ผ’๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ“ๅนด๏ผ“ๆœˆใซ้•ท้‡Ž็œŒ็™ฝ้ฆฌใฎ็™ฝ้ฆฌใ‚ขใƒซใƒ—ใ‚นใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใงๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏไปŠๅ›žใŒๅˆใ‚ใฆใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ„ใพใพใง็™บ่กจใ—ใชใ‹ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ่‰็จฟใŒใพใฃใŸใ่ณ‡ๆ–™ใฎใชใ„ใƒ›ใƒ†ใƒซใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใงใใ‚ใ‚ใฆ็Ÿญๆ™‚้–“ใฎใ†ใกใซๆ›ธใ‹ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใใฎใŸใ‚ใใฎๅ†…ๅฎนใŒ้žๅธธใซ็›ดๆ„Ÿ็š„ใงใ€้€šๅธธใฎ่ซ–่€ƒใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใฏใ‹ใชใ‚Šๅ…ˆ้‹ญ็š„ใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใฃใŸใŸใ‚ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ‚‚่ซ–่€ƒใฏ้€”ไธญใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠๆœชๅฎŒใฎใพใพใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚๏ผ’๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ“ๅนด๏ผ‘๏ผ’ๆœˆใซๆˆ–ใ‚‹ใ‚ทใƒณใƒใ‚ธใ‚ฆใƒ ใง็™บ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ“ใฎ่‰็จฟใ‚’ใ‚‚ใจใซๆ›ธใไธŠใ’ใŸQuantum Theory for Languageใงใฏใ€่ซ–่€ƒใฎ่ถฃๆ—จใฏใปใผไธ€่ฒซใ—ใชใŒใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใใฎ่กจ็พใ‚’ใ‚ˆใ‚Š็ฉใ‚„ใ‹ใชใ‚‚ใฎใซใ—ใŸ่จ˜ๆ†ถใŒใ„ใพใ‚‚ใฏใฃใใ‚Šใจๆฎ‹ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—็พๅœจใ“ใฎ่‰็จฟใ‚’่ชญใฟ่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใฟใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŒ๏ผ’๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ“ๅนดๅฝ“ๆ™‚ๆฐ—ใซใ—ใŸ็›ดๆ„Ÿๆ€งใ‚„ๅ…ˆ้‹ญใ•ใฏใ€ใ‚„ใฏใ‚Š็งใฎ่จ€่ชž่ซ–ใฎๆœฌ่ณชใซๆทฑใๆ นใ–ใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใผๅๅนดใซใŠใ‚ˆใถ่จ€่ชžใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆ•ฐๅญฆ็š„ใช่จ˜่ฟฐใ‚’็ตŒใฆๆŒฏใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŒไปŠใชใŠๆ›ธใๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚้‡่ฆใชใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎไธป้กŒใฏใ€ใปใผใ“ใฎ่‰็จฟใซ่จ˜ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’็งใฏใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใฆ็ขบ่ชใ™ใ‚‹ใซ่‡ณใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚่จ€่ชžใฎ้‡ๅญๅŒ–ใ€้‡ๅญใฎๅ‡บ็พใจๆถˆๆป…ใ€้‡ๅญใฎๆŽฅๅˆใจ้šŽๅฑคใ€้‡ๅญ้›†ๅˆไฝ“ใ€้‡ๅญ็พคใฎ้€ฒ่กŒใจ้šŽๅฑคใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใจ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใ€้‡ๅญใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ€‚ใ„ใšใ‚Œใ‚‚็งใซใจใฃใฆใ€ไพ็„ถใจใ—ใฆๆœช็Ÿฅใงใ‚ใ‚Š้ญ…ๆƒ‘็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚Š็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไปŠๅพŒ็งใฏใตใŸใŸใณใ“ใฎ่‰็จฟใฎไฝ็ฝฎใซใ‚‚ใฉใ‚Šใ€ใ‚ใ‚‰ใŸใ‚ใฆใฟใšใ‹ใ‚‰ใฎๆ€่€ƒใ‚’็ดกใ„ใฆใ‚†ใใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚่€ๅนดใฎไปŠใจใชใฃใฆใฏใ€ๆœฌ่ณชใฏๅฝขๆ…‹ใซๅ…ˆ่กŒใ—ใ€ใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚่กจ็พใ—ใŸใ„ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆใใ‚Œใซใ‚‚ใฃใจใ‚‚ใตใ•ใ‚ใ—ใ„ๆ–นๆณ•ใง่จ˜่ฟฐใ—ใฆใ‚†ใใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ„ใใฐใใ‹ใฎๆ™‚้–“ใŒใชใŠๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐใ ใŒใ€‚ไบŒๅๆญณใฎใ“ใ‚ๆฉๅธซใŒๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ‚ŒใŸๅฅใฏไปŠใ‚‚ใใฎใพใพ็”Ÿใใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ„ใ–ใ‚†ใ‹ใ‚“้›ช่ฆ‹ใซใ“ใ‚ใถใจใ“ใ‚ใพใงใ€‚
๏ผ’๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ•ๅนด๏ผ“ๆœˆ๏ผ’๏ผ“ๆ—ฅใ€ๆฑไบฌใซใฆ่จ˜ใ™ใ€‚

Tokyo
23 March 2015
Sekinan Library
 
 


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่จ€่ชžใฎ้‡ๅญ็†่ซ–


๏ผใ€€ใฏใ˜ใ‚ใซใ€€
 ไธญๅ›ฝใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ไธป่ฆใช่จ€่ชžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆผข่ชžใซใฏ๏ผ’๏ผ๏ผ๏ผๅนดใ‚’่ถ…ใˆใ‚‹่จ˜่ผ‰่จ€่ชžใ™ใชใ‚ใกๆ–‡ๅญ—่จ€่ชžใฎๆญดๅฒใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
 ไธญๅ›ฝๅคๅ…ธใ‚’ไปฃ่กจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€ใฏใ€็พไปฃใซๆฎ‹ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ๅญ—่ณ‡ๆ–™ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๅŒๆ™‚ใซๅŒๆ›ธ็ทจ็บ‚ๅฝ“ๆ™‚ใฎๅฃ้ ญ่จ€่ชžใ‚’ๅผทใๅซใ‚“ใงใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚๏ผˆๅ‰ๅทๅนธๆฌก้ƒŽใ€€๏ผ‘๏ผ™๏ผ–๏ผ—ๅนด๏ผ‰
 ใ“ใ“ใงใฏใ€ใŠใ‚‚ใซใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€ใฎๆ–‡ไพ‹ใซใ‚ˆใ‚ŠใชใŒใ‚‰ใ€่จ˜่ผ‰่จ€่ชž๏ผˆๆ–‡่จ€๏ผ‰ใจๅฃ้ ญ่จ€่ชž๏ผˆ็™ฝ่ฉฑ๏ผ‰ใฎไธก้ขใซใ‹ใ‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๅˆ†ๆžใ‚’่ฉฆใฟใ‚‹ใ€‚

๏ผ‘ใ€€่จ€่ชžใฎ้‡ๅญๅŒ–
ใ€€่จ€่ชž้กžๅž‹่ซ–ใงๅญค็ซ‹่ชžใซๅˆ†้กžใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๆผข่ชžใ€ใ„ใ‚ใ‚†ใ‚‹ไธญๅ›ฝ่ชžใฏใ€ๅŽŸ็†็š„ใซใฏไธ€ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจไธ€ใคใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ™ใชใ‚ใกๆผขๅญ—ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€‚
ใ€€้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒ้€ฃ็ถšใ—ใฆๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใžใ‚Œใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใฏๅธธใซๆœฌๆฅใฎ็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณใจๆ–‡ๅญ—ใ‚’ๆ”นๅค‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใๆ‰€ๆŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆผข่ชžใฎๅ†…ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชž่ฆๅ‰‡ๅŸบๆœฌ็š„ใซใฏใปใจใ‚“ใฉๆ”นๅค‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใใ€้•ทใ„ๆญดๅฒๆ™‚ไปฃใ‚’้€šใ—ใฆไฟๆŒใ—ใฆใใŸใ€‚
ใ€€ๆผข่ชžใฎๆ–‡ๆณ•็š„ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚„ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฎๅค–ๅฝข็š„ๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไธ€ๅˆ‡่กŒใ‚ใชใšใ€ไธ€่ชžไธ€่ชžใฎ้…ๅˆ—ใ™ใชใ‚ใก่ชž้ †ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅฝขๆˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใฎ่ชž้ †ใ™ใชใ‚ใก็ตฑ่ชžๆณ•ใฎๅ†…ๅœจๅŽŸ็†ใฏใ€ใ„ใพใ ๅๅˆ†ใช่งฃๆ˜Žใ‚’ใฟใŸใจใฏใ„ใˆใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏๆ–‡่จ€ใจ็™ฝ่ฉฑใ‚’ใจใ‚‚ใซๅซใ‚€ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€ใ‚’ๆผข่ชžใฎ่จ€่ชžใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซใคใ„ใฆๆŽก็”จใ—ใ€ไธปใซๆ–‡ๅญ—่ซ–็š„ใชๆŽฅ่ฟ‘ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆผข่ชžใซๅ†…ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžๆณ•ๅ‰‡ใฒใ„ใฆใฏไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่จ€่ชžใซๅ†…ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžๆง‹้€ ใ‚’ๅˆ†ๆžใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ๆผข่ชžใฎ็ตฑ่ชžๆณ•ใซใคใ„ใฆใฏใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่พžใจ่™š่พžใฎ๏ผ’ๅˆ†้กžใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใชใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€‚ๅฎŸ่พžใฏๅฎŸ่ณช็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใซๅฏพใ—ใ€่™š่พžใฏๅฎŸ่พžใŒๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ็”จใ„ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€ๅทป้ ญใฎไธ€็ฏ€ใ€ใ€Œๅญฆ่€Œๆ™‚็ฟ’ไน‹ใ€ไธไบฆ่ชฌไนŽใ€๏ผˆๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘๏ผ‰ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใ€ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใซใฏใ€Œๅญฆใ€ใ€Œๆ™‚ใ€ใ€Œ็ฟ’ใ€ใ€Œไน‹ใ€ใ€Œ่ชฌใ€ใŒๅฎŸ่พžใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€Œ่€Œใ€ใ€Œไธใ€ใ€ŒไนŽใ€ใŒ่™š่พžใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ‰€ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆผขๅญ—ไธ€ๅญ—ใ‚’ใ€ไธ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ˜ไฝใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชž้‡ๅญใจใ—ใ€่จ€่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅฐๅ˜ไฝใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซๅฎŸ่พžใจใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€่จ€่ชž้‡ๅญใจใ—ใฆ้€šๅธธใ€ไธ€ๅ˜ไฝใฎ้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚่™š่พžใจใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ‚‚ใฎใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ไธ€ๅ˜ไฝใฎ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ไธ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใ‚’โ„“๏ผ‹ใ€ไธ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใ‚’โ„“๏ผใจ่กจ่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ไธ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹•ๆŽจ้€ฒใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ—ใ€้‡ๅญใ‚’ๅ‰ๆ–นใซ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚ˆใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€‚ไธ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€้‹ๅ‹•ๅธๅŽใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ—ใ€้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ๅœๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๅŠ›ใ‚’ๆŒใคใ€‚ไธ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€ไธ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใซๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘ใ€Œๅญฆ่€Œๆ™‚็ฟ’ไน‹ใ€ไธไบฆ่ชฌไนŽใ€ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œๅญฆใ€ใฏใ€Œ่€Œใ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ€Œ่ชฌใ€ใฏใ€Œไธใ€ใ€Œไบฆใ€ใŠใ‚ˆใณใ€ŒไนŽใ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ‚Œๆœ€็ต‚็š„ใซๅœๆญขใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ๅธธๆ™‚้€ฒ่กŒๆ€งใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใซๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใพใงใ€ใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใ—ใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ๅธๅŽใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ€้€šๅธธใ€ใ€Œไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ใ€Œๆ–นๅ‘ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใ€Œๅœๆญขใ€็ญ‰ใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œ่€Œใ€ใฏใ€Œไธ€ๆ™‚ๅœๆญขใ€ใ€ใ€Œไธใ€ใ€Œไบฆใ€ใฏใ€Œๆ–นๅ‘ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใ€ŒไนŽใ€ใฏใ€Œๅœๆญขใ€ใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ใพใจใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใฐใ€้‡ๅญใฏๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใฎๆœ€ๅฐๅ˜ไฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€
๏ผ’ใ€€้‡ๅญใฎๅ‡บ็พใจๆถˆๆป…
ใ€€้‡ๅญใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใธใจๅ‡บ็พ่ฆ่ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๅ‡บ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚่ฆ่ซ‹ใฏ่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใธใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎไป˜ๅŠ ใŒๅฟ…่ฆใจใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจใใซใชใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚่จ€่ชžใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹็™บ่ฉฑใจๆ–‡ๅญ—ใจใฎ้–ขไฟ‚ใฏใ€็™บ่ฉฑใฎๅ…ˆ่กŒใŒไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ๆผข่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ไธ€ใคใฎ้Ÿณ็ฏ€ใŒไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ๅพŒๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ๅญ—ใฏใ€็™บ่ฉฑ่กŒ็‚บใจใจใ‚‚ใซๆƒณๅƒไธŠใฎๅฝขๆ…‹ใจใ—ใฆ่ฆ่ซ‹ใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใŸใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚ใ†ใ€‚ใ™ใชใ‚ใกไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไธ€ใคใฎๅ…ทไฝ“็š„ใช่ญ˜ๅˆฅๅฝขๆ…‹ใ‚’่ฆ่ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใฎ่กŒ็‚บใฏไบบ้–“ใฎๅ–ถ็‚บใจใ—ใฆ่‡ช็„ถใชใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€่จ€่ชž้‡ๅญใฏใ€่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใธใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ไป˜ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ๅ‡บ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚้‡ๅญใŒๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ€ใใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใซไป˜ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจไธๅฏๅˆ†ใซ็ตๅˆใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€้‡ๅญใฏใ€ใใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใซไธ่ฆใจใชใฃใŸใจใใซๆถˆๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€Œไธใ€ใฏๆœฌๆฅใฏใ€Œ่Šฑใฎใ‚ใ—ในใฎๅญๆˆฟใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใใฎๅฎŸ่พžใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏๆ—ฉใใซๆถˆๆป…ใซใ€ใ€Œๆ‰“ใกๆถˆใ—ใ€ใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹่™š่พžใจใ—ใŸใฎใฟใ€่จ€่ชžไธ–็•ŒใซๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใใŸใ€‚
ใ€€ใ“ใฎใ€Œไธใ€ใง็คบใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ๅฎŸ่พžใจ่™š่พžใฏๆผข่ชžใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ๆ˜Ž็žญใซๅŒบๅˆฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€็›ธไบ’ใฎไน—ใ‚Šๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚„ๅค‰ๆ›ใŒไธๆ–ญใซ่กŒใ‚ใ‚ŒใฆใใŸใ€‚ใ™ใชใ‚ใกใ€ไธŠ่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้‡ๅญใฏใ€ๅฝ“ๅˆใ€่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใธใฎๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณไป˜ไธŽใฎใŸใ‚ใซๅ‡บ็พใ—ใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
  ๅฝ“ๅˆใฏ้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใงใ‚ใฃใŸๅฎŸ่พžใฏใ€่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใธใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณไป˜ไธŽใฎๅฝนๅ‰ฒใ‚’็ต‚ใˆใ‚‹ใจใจใ‚‚ใซใ€ใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚‚ๆถˆๆป…ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ไป–ใฎ้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€่จ€่ชžไธ–็•ŒใŒๆง‹ๆˆใ•ใ‚Œๆ”นๅค‰ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸ็—•่ทกใฏใ€ไป–ใฎ้‡ๅญใ‹ใ‚‰้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ„ใฏๅœง่ฟซใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘็ถšใ‘ใ€้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅ—ๅฎนใ™ใ‚‹้‡ๅญใจใ—ใฆใ€่ฒ ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ไป˜ไธŽใ•ใ‚Œใฆใ€่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใซๅญ˜็ถšใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๅ‡บ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
  ๅ‡บ็พใ—ใŸ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏ่ฒ ใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใ€ใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚

๏ผ“ใ€€้‡ๅญใฎๆŽฅๅˆใจ้šŽๅฑค
ใ€€ไบŒใคไปฅไธŠใฎ้‡ๅญใฏใ€ไบ’ใ„ใซๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๅฝขๆˆใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘ใ€Œๅญฆ่€Œๆ™‚็ฟ’ไน‹ใ€ไธไบฆ่ชฌไนŽใ€ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€้‡ๅญใฎๆŽฅๅˆใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€๏ผœ โ„“๏ผ‹ใ€€โ„“๏ผใ€€โ„“+ใ€€โ„“+ใ€€โ„“+ใ€€โ„“๏ผใ€€โ„“๏ผใ€€โ„“+ใ€€โ„“๏ผ๏ผž
ใ€€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎ้‡ๅญใพใงๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎ้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅธๅŽใ—ใ€ๅœๆญขใพใŸใฏๅค‰ๆ›ดใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ใ€Œ่€Œใ€ใจใ€ŒไนŽใ€ใŒ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใจใ—ใฆใ€ๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ™ใชใ‚ใกๆ–‡ใ‚’ใ€Œๅœๆญขใ€ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๅƒใ‹ใ›ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๆ˜Ž็žญใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ€Œไธใ€ใจใ€Œไบฆใ€ใฎไบŒใคใฎ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎใ€Œๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใชๆ–‡ๆณ•ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ใ€Œไธใ€ใจใ€Œไบฆใ€ใฏใ€Œ่ชฌใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่ฃœๅฎŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡ๅญ็†่ซ–ใงใฏใ€ๅพŒใ‚ใฎ้‡ๅญใฏๅ‰ใฎ้‡ๅญใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ๆญขใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ๅพ“ๆฅใฎ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใฏๅ‡ฆ็†ใงใใชใ„ใ€‚
ใ€€ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€ใจใฏใ€ๅ‰ใฎ้‡ๅญใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใฎๆ–นๅ‘ใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆไธ€ใคใฎ้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€ใใฎ้‹ๅ‹•ใŒๅˆฅใฎ่ปŒ้“ใซ็งปใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ™ใชใ‚ใกใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ‚ใ‚‹ไธ€ใคใฎ่ปŒ้“ไธŠใง้‹ๅ‹•ใ‚’ใŠใ“ใชใ†ใŒใ€ใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎใ€Œๅค‰ๆ›ดใ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใใฎ่ปŒ้“ใ‚’ๅˆฅใฎ่ปŒ้“ใซ็งปใ—ใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใ‚’ๅ‰ตๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ใใฎ่ปŒ้“ใฏใ€ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซ็š„ใซใฏใ€ๆ•ฐ้šŽๅปบใฆใฎ้ซ˜ๅฑคๅปบ็ฏ‰ใŒๆƒณๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€Œๅญฆใ‚“ใงๆ™‚ใซไน‹ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ใ€ใจใ„ใ†้šŽใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ไป–ใฎ็•ฐใชใฃใŸ้šŽใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
  ใ“ใ“ใงใ€Œไธใ€ใฏใ€Œๅญฆใ‚“ใงๆ™‚ใซไน‹ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฆๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹้šŽใธ็งปใ—ใ€ใ€Œไบฆใ€ใฏใ“ใฎใ€Œๅญฆใ‚“ใงๆ™‚ใซไน‹ใ‚’็ฟ’ใ†ใ€ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใฎ้šŽใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€ŒไนŽใ€ใฏใ“ใฎ็Šถๆณใซ็–‘ๅ•ใ‚’ๆŠ•ใ’ใ‹ใ‘ใ‚‹้šŽใธใจ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ€‚
  ใ“ใฎไธ€้€ฃใฎ็Šถๆณใ‚’ใƒขใƒ‡ใƒซๅŒ–ใ—ใฆๅ›ณ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚

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ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€โ†“ไธ
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ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€โ†“ไนŽ

ใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€ใฎๆœ‰ๅใชไธ€็ฏ€ใ€ใ€Œๆœ‰ๆœ‹่‡ช้ ๆ–นๆฅใ€๏ผˆๆ–‡ไพ‹ใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซๅ›ณ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚
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ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€โ†“่‡ช้ ๆ–นๆฅ
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๏ผ”ใ€€้‡ๅญใจ้‡ๅญ้›†ๅˆไฝ“ใฎ็ฌฆๅทๅŒ–
ใ€€้‡ๅญใฏๅˆใ‚้™ฝๆ€งใจใ—ใฆๅ‡บ็พใ—ใ€ใใฎๆถˆๆป…ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆ้™ฐๆ€งใ‚’็”Ÿใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€‚้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏ้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎ็พคใซใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใ€็„กๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ้žๅœง่ฟซ้‡ๅญใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใจใ—ใฆใ‹ใคใฆ็ฒๅพ—ใ—ใŸๆ„ๅ‘ณ็ฉบ้–“ใ‚’ใ„ใ‚ใฐไธๆ–ญใซๅœง็ธฎใ•ใ‚Œ็ถšใ‘ใ‚‹็Šถๆ…‹ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ†ใ—ใฆใƒใƒณใƒ—ใงๆŠผใ—ๅ‡บใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใชใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใŒ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใซ่“„ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎ่ปŒ้“ใ‚’ๅค‰ๆ›ดใ—ใฆ็•ฐใชใ‚‹้šŽๅฑคใธ็งปๅ‹•ใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ้‡ๅญ็†่ซ–ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆผข่ชžใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆผขๅญ—ใ€ใ™ใชใ‚ใกๆ„ๅ‘ณใจใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹้‡ๅญใฏใ€ๆฌกใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็ฌฆๅทๅŒ–ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
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ใ€€ๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘ใฎใ€Œๅญฆ่€Œๆ™‚็ฟ’ไน‹ใ€ไธไบฆ่ชฌไนŽใ€ใฎ็ฌฆๅทๅŒ–ใฏไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚

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ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€    /โ„“โ†“/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/
ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€/โ„“โ†“/
ใ“ใ“ใง/โ„“โ†’/ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ๏ผ‘ใงใ€/โ„“โ†“/ใ‚’ๆ•ฐๅญ—ใฎ๏ผใง่กจใ™ใจใ€ใ€Œๅญฆ่€Œๆ™‚็ฟ’ไน‹ใ€ไธไบฆ่ชฌไนŽใ€ใฏ๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ๅŒ–ใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ‘ใฎใ€Œๅญฆ่€Œๆ™‚็ฟ’ไน‹ใ€ไธไบฆ่ชฌไนŽใ€ใฏ๏ผป้€ฒ่กŒ๏ผ•๏ผŒ้šŽๅฑค๏ผ”๏ผฝใฎ่จ€่ชž้‡ๅญใฎๆง‹้€ ไฝ“ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’๏ผปmove๏ผ•๏ผŒclass4๏ผฝใจ่กจ่จ˜ใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ’ใฎใ€Œๆœ‰ๆœ‹่‡ช้ ๆ–นๆฅใ€ใฏ

ๆœ‰ๆœ‹
ใ€€ใ€€โ†“่‡ช้ ๆ–นๆฅ

ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€

/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€
ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€/โ„“โ†“/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/

ใจ็ฌฆๅทๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใ€

๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ‘

ใจๆ•ฐๅญ—ๅŒ–ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใฎๆง‹้€ ใฏ๏ผปmove๏ผ•๏ผŒclass๏ผ‘๏ผฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ไพ‹ใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆ–‡ไพ‹ใ‚’ใจใ‚‹ใ€‚

ใ€Œไธ‰ๅนด็„กๆ”นๆ–ผ็ˆถไน‹้“ใ€ๅฏ่ฌ‚ๅญ็Ÿฃใ€๏ผˆๆ–‡ไพ‹๏ผ“๏ผ‰

/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/ใ€€/โ„“โ†’/
ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€/โ„“โ†“/  /โ„“โ†’/
ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€ใ€€/โ„“โ†“/  /โ„“โ†’/
/โ„“โ†“/  / โ„“โ†’/  /โ„“โ†’/
                 /โ„“โ†“/

๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ๏ผ‘๏ผ‘๏ผใ€€ใ€€ใ€€๏ผปmove8๏ผŒclass๏ผ•๏ผฝ

๏ผ•ใ€€้‡ๅญ็พคใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้€ฒ่กŒใจ้šŽๅฑค
ใ€€้‡ๅญ็พคใงใ‚ใ‚‹ๆ–‡ใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹ใ€ไธ€้šŽๅฑคใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹้€ฒ่กŒๅบฆๆ•ฐใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ๆ–‡ไพ‹1ใงใฏใ€4ๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ•ใง0.8ๅบฆๆ•ฐใ€‚ๆ–‡ไพ‹2ใงใฏใ€1ๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ•ใง๏ผ•ๅบฆๆ•ฐใ€‚ๆ–‡ไพ‹3ใงใฏ๏ผ•ๅˆ†ใฎ๏ผ˜ใง1.6ๅบฆๆ•ฐใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ“ใงใ€ไธ€้šŽๅฑค้€ฒ่กŒๅบฆๆ•ฐใŒใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๆŒ‡ๆจ™ใจใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’่€ƒๅฏŸใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
้€ฒ่กŒๅบฆๆ•ฐ1ใจใฏใ€ๆ–‡่จ€ใซใ‚ใฃใฆใฏใ€ๅฎŸ่พž๏ผ‘ใซๅฏพใ—ใฆ่™š่พž๏ผ‘ใฎๅ‰ฒๅˆใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€1้šŽๅฑคใซ๏ผ‘ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ๆœ€ใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็žญใชๆ–‡ใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆ้€ฒ่กŒๅบฆๆ•ฐใŒ1ไปฅไธŠใจใชใ‚‹ใจใ€1้šŽๅฑคใซ2ใคไปฅไธŠใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅญ˜ๅœจใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใชใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’็ดฐใ‹ใ่ฆๅฎšใ—ใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๅพฎ็ดฐใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ“ใ‚Œใจใฏ้€†ใซ้€ฒ่กŒๅบฆๆ•ฐใŒ1ๆœชๆบ€ใจใชใ‚‹ใจใ€1้šŽๅฑคใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’ๆ็คบใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใชใใ€2้šŽๅฑคไปฅไธŠใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅˆใ‚ใฆๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅฎŒ็ตใ‚’ใฟใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚Šใ€ไธ€ใคใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฎๅ‘จๅ›ฒใซ่ฃœ่ถณ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๅ†…ๅฎนใŒไป˜ๅŠ ใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆง‹ๆˆ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆˆ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ€€ๆ–‡ไพ‹1ใฏ0.8ๅบฆๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€่ฃœ่ถณ็š„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒไป˜ๅŠ ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ–‡ไพ‹2ใฏ5ๅบฆๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ๅพฎ็ดฐใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ่ฆๅฎšใ•ใ‚ŒใŸๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ๆ–‡ไพ‹3ใฏ1.6ๅบฆๆ•ฐใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€ใปใผๆจ™ๆบ–็š„ใ‹ใ‚„ใ‚„ๅพฎ็ดฐใช่ฆๅฎšใŒๅŠ ใ‚ใฃใŸๆ–‡ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚

๏ผ–ใ€€้‡ๅญ็†่ซ–ใฎๅŸบๆœฌๅŽŸ็†
ใ€€้‡ๅญ็†่ซ–ใฏใ€ไผ็ตฑ็š„ใซใฏๅฎŸ่พžใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒ1้šŽๅฑคใง้€ฒ่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅŸบๆœฌใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ‚ใ‚‹็จฎใฎ้‡ๅญ็พคใ™ใชใ‚ใกๆ–‡ใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๅ†’้ ญใซ็ซ‹ใคใจใใซใฏใ€ใใฎๅ‰ใซ้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใพใŸใฏ้‡ๅญ็พคใŒ็œ็•ฅใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒ้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎ้€ฒ่กŒๆ–นๅ‘ใซๅค‰ๅŒ–ใ‚’ไธŽใˆใฆใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„้šŽๅฑคใซ็งป่กŒใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ขซๅœง่ฟซใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹ใจใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆญฃ็ขบใซใฏใ€ไปฅไธ‹ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ชฌๆ˜Žใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚
ไธ€่ˆฌใซๆ–ญๅฎšใฎ่™š่พžใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€ŒไนŸใ€ใฏใ€ใใฎๅฎŸ่พžใจใ—ใฆใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏ็พไปฃใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏไธๅˆ†ๆ˜Žใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใจใ—ใฆใฏใปใผๆถˆๆป…ใ—ใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใจใ—ใฆใฎ่™š่พžๆฉŸ่ƒฝใŒๅฐ้ ญใ—ใฆ็พๅœจใซ่‡ณใ‚‹ใŒใ€ใใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’็ดฐๅˆ†ใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆ–ญๅฎšใ€ไธป้กŒๆ็คบใ€ๅ‘ผใณใ‹ใ‘ใ€่ฉ ๅ˜†ใ€็–‘ๅ•ใ€ๅ่ชž็ญ‰ใฎๆฅตใ‚ใฆๅคšๆง˜ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œๅ›žไนŸไธๆ„šใ€๏ผˆใ€Ž่ซ–่ชžใ€็‚บๆ”ฟ็ฏ‡๏ผ‰ใซใŠใ„ใฆใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ›žใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบบ็‰ฉใŒใ€๏ผˆ้šŽๅฑคใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผ‰ๅญ”ๅญใฎๅฟƒไธญใซใŠใ„ใฆใ€๏ผˆใพใŸ้šŽๅฑคใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผ‰ๅฆๅฎšใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅญ˜ๅœจใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€๏ผˆใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้šŽๅฑคใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Š๏ผ‰ใ€ŒใŠใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‚ใฎใฎ้กžใ€ใŒๆ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
ใ€Œ้šŽๅฑคใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ€Œๅ›žใ€ใจใ„ใ†ไบบ็‰ฉใŒใ€ใ€ŒไนŸใ€ใจๅ‡บ็พใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๅฎŸๅœจใฎไบบ็‰ฉใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€ๅญ”ๅญใฎๅฟƒไธญใซใŠใ‘ใ‚‹่€ƒๅฏŸๅฏพ่ฑกใธใจๅค‰ๆ›ใ•ใ‚ŒใŸใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซใใฎ่€ƒๅฏŸๅฏพ่ฑกใŒใ€Œไธใ€ใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆๆŠนๆถˆใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใ€ใ•ใ‚‰ใซๆ–ฐใ—ใใ€Œๆ„šใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๆฆ‚ๅฟตใŒ็™ปๅ ดใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚
ใ™ใชใ‚ใก้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฏใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใธใฎ็›ดๆŽฅ็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่กŒใ†ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€ๅฎŸ่พžใจใ—ใฆใฏใ‚‚ใฏใ‚„็ฉบ็™ฝใจใชใฃใŸ่‡ชใ‚‰ใฎ้ ˜ๅŸŸใธใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใ‚’ๅฐŽใjใ“ใจใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ็œŸ็ฉบ็„ก้‡ๅŠ›ใฎ็Šถๆ…‹ใ‚’็พๅ‰ใ•ใ›ใ€ใใฎๆ–นไฝใ‚’่ปขๆ›ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใใฎ่ปขๆ›ใซๅฟ…่ฆใจใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ€้ ˜ๅŸŸใŒๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹่ขซๅœง่ฟซใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใ‹ใ‚‰็”Ÿใšใ‚‹ใ‚‚ใฎใจไปฎๅฎšใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€€

๏ผ—ใ€€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณ
ใ€€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใ€ไธŠ่ฟฐใ—ใŸใ€ŒไนŸใ€ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณๅˆ†้กžใงใ‚‚ๆ˜Ž็žญใชใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚ˆใ‚Šใฏใ‚‹ใ‹ใซ็ฒพๅฆ™ใชๅ ดๅˆใŒๅคšใ„ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ—ใฆๅ‡บ็พใ—ใŸใจ่€ƒใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€‚
ใ€€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๅฎŸ่พžใจใ—ใฆใฎๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ‚’ๆถˆๆป…ใ•ใ›ใ€ไธ€็จฎใฎ็œŸ็ฉบ้ ˜ๅŸŸใ‚’ๆœ‰ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจไปฎๅฎšใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใซใฒใจใŸใณๆ–ญๅฎšใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๆˆ็ซ‹ใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ“ใฎใ€ŒไนŸใ€ใซๅ‰ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใซใ‚ˆใฃใฆใ€ใใฎ็œŸ็ฉบ้ ˜ๅŸŸใฏไธ€ๅฎšใฎๅๅฟœใ‚’็คบใ™ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใชใ‚‹ใ€‚ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€Œๅ›žใ€ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไบบๅใŒๅ‰ใซๆŽฅๅˆใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใ€ŒไนŸใ€ใฏๆ–ญๅฎš็š„ใชๆ„ๅ‘ณๆฉŸ่ƒฝใฎไธ€ๅค‰ๅฎนใงใ‚ใ‚‹ไธป้กŒๆ็คบใจใ—ใฆๆฉŸ่ƒฝใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใจใชใ‚‹ใ€‚

๏ผ˜ใ€€้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผ
ใ€€้™ฝๆ€ง้‡ๅญใฎใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใฏใ€ๆ–ฐใ—ใ„ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚’่จ€่ชžไธ–็•Œใซไป˜ๅŠ ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธŽใˆใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใŸใ‚‚ใฎใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏใ€ใ™ใงใซใ€Œ๏ผ’ใ€€้‡ๅญใฎๅ‡บ็พใจๆถˆๆป…ใ€ใซใŠใ„ใฆ่จ˜่ฟฐใ—ใŸใŒใ€ใ“ใ“ใงใฏ้™ฐๆ€ง้‡ๅญใŒๆœ‰ใ™ใ‚‹ใ‚จใƒใƒซใ‚ฎใƒผใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉณ่ฟฐใ™ใ‚‹ใ€‚


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Note 
22 December 2017


This manuscript was written at a hotel of Hakuba, Nagano, Japan in March 2003, where my family stayed for hot spring and ski. In autumn 2002, I thought of relationship between time and characters inspired by WANG Guowei's paper written on old Chinese character's studies, one of which he declared that character heng ไบ™ was imaged from a ship coming and going the banks. This character contained the notation of the continuous time of ship operation between the banks.
But if character contain the time going, character seemed to have any existence of inherent energy in it.


Note 2
29 June 2018

Definition of quantum in this manuscript was intuitive while in my mind there was rather precise image that was not able to write by mathematical approach in the days of 2003.
Now the situation has been changed drastically through development of  quantum group. Particularly from the Drinfeld's speech at the international mathematician conference in 1984.
I wrote the simple trial paper on quantum group in 2008.
Kac-Moody Lie Algebra Note 2 Quantum Group 2008
Papers related on the pre-thought on quantum group is seen at SRFL Lab.
SRFL Lab's Preparatory paper
Inherent energy in language has been become a little updated after writing in 2003.
Now arranged at the next.
 
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Energy
 
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Tokyo
29 June 2018



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Here ends Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language.


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Note 3


Manuscript of Quantum Theory for Language

Contents

Preface

1 Quantization of language
2 Appearance and disappearance of quantum
3 Conjugation and class of quantum
4 Encoding of quantum and assembled quanta
5 Progress and class of quantum groups
6 Basic principle of quantum theory

Note
Note 2
Note 3


Tokyo
13 Aprila 2019
ENSILA


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What is signal? The existence that generates language Preface-Comment 
Completed Edited
13 April 2019
 


 



 



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